European Exploration And Settlement Essays - Age Of Discovery

European Exploration and Settlement I. Europeans Look to New Worlds For Many Reasons. A. Renaissance-restoration of old style craftsmanship, writing, and learning. 1. Occurred in Europe in fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. 2. Started minds and made individuals anxious to investigate. B. Protestant Reformation 1. Tested Catholics who thusly mistreated Protestants. 2. Protestants ached for a spot where they could love as they needed. C. European Nations Begin to Form Stable Governments and Resolve Power Struggles. D. Attempting to Find a Quicker Route to Asia and Start Up a Rich Trade. E. New Developments in Travel. 1. Caravel-increasingly flexibility and faster boat, moved with and against wind. 2. Route graphing of a course adrift. 3. Instruments-Astrolabe, the quadrant, and the cross-staff. II. Spain Leads The Way A. Spain was the main country in the Age of Discovery because of its quest for riches. 1. Needed to locate a faster course to Asia. 2. Tired os paying the go betweens huge benefits. 3. Wanted gold, silk, gems, and flavors. B. Columbus Stumbles On a New World 1. Christopher Columbus set out to demonstrate world was round. 2. Sovereign Isabella consented to organize a campaign for Columbus. 3. His boats were the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria which set sail August 3, 1492. 4. At the point when they at last arrived at land they thought they arrived on India and locals were called Indians. 5. Truly, they arrived in the Bahamas on an Island Columbus named San Salvador-October 12, 1492. C. Searchers of Gold and Glory 1. Amerigo Vespucci-discovered land that was not Asia but rather an extraordinary mainland. A couple a long time later a guide producer named the new landmass America to pay tribute to Amerigo Vespucci. 2. Balboa-Spanish wayfarer crossed Isthmus of Panama in 1513-first European to see Pacific Ocean. 3. Pilgrims more keen on procuring gold and force than in finding new land. 4. Conquistadors-these were the victors who conquered entire civic establishments of local individuals. 5. Most celebrated was Cort?s who, in 1519, assumed control over the Aztec domain and its ruler Montezuma in Mexico. 6. Pizarro who, in 1535, demolished the Inca realm in the core of Peru. 7. Coronado 1540-1542 found the Grand Canyon on an undertaking to the southwest. 8. De Soto investigated southern U.S.- first European to arrive at the Mississippi River. 9. Most conquistadors were heartless. a. Treated locals barbarously by oppressing and executing them. b. Gold, silver, and sugar made Spanish rich and opened up huge zone. III. Britain, France, and the Netherlands Stake Claims A. Spain's capacity made the remainder of Europe anxious particularly Protestant England since Spain was Catholic. B. The Search for the Northwest Passage. 1. Europeans needed snappy exchange course to Asia. 2. Would have liked to discover Northwest Passage-northern conduit interfacing Atlantic and Pacific seas. 3. Discovered Northwest Passage in 1906 in the solidified waters of Canada. C. A Series of Discoveries 1. John Cabot 1497 cruised to New Found-land and Nova Scotia, discovered heaps of fish however, England was excessively occupied with different undertakings to pay heed. 2. Verazano 1524 investigated eastern coastline of North America from North Carolina to New Found-land. 3. Cartier 1535 investigated Gulf of St. Lawrence and St. Lawrence River and denoted France's strength on Canada. 4. Henry Hudson discovered Hudson River and planted seeds of New Nether land ( New York.) 5. Wayfarers burst ways, pilgrims move in.