Essay on A poem and a loaded gun - 1111 Words

A Poem and a Loaded Gun The post civil war era was wrought with sexism and backwards thinking. Emily Dickinson was born in 1830, wrote 1800 poems in her lifetime. She has become known for unfolding the social boundaries surrounding women in this time period. Most of her life was shrouded in seclusion and mystery. In the realm of poetry, authors are creative with their usage of literary techniques in order to illustrate their point of view to the reader. Emily Dickinson is especially known for her precise diction, powerful imagery, and obscure timing or rhythm. In her poem â€Å"My life had stood – A loaded Gun,† she is heavily dependant on the use of images, eloquent diction and tone to convey both the literal and symbolic meaning or themes to†¦show more content†¦The faster pace and constant beats provide for a significant change from the broken up stand still qualities of the first stanza. The mood portrayed here is that of eventfulness, even usefulness, it is apparent that the spea ker feels more fulfilled or somehow more whole. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Also in the second stanza the author introduces the theme of unity between speaker and master by use of her diction. Albert Gelpi, anther notable critic of Dickinson’s work, points out that â€Å"already by the second stanza â€Å"I† and â€Å"he† have become â€Å"we†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦the rhythm and repetition underscoring the momentous change of identity.† By doing this the author introduces the theme of possession vs. possessed and the inherent contradiction of the concept, referencing the fact that one cannot be without the other. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The second notable use of interesting diction can be found in the speaker’s description of her smile. She â€Å"compares her smile to the aftermath of a volcanic eruption.† This notable according to Christine Miller, a notable commentator of Dickinson’s work, because she does not compare it to an event but to â€Å"a completed action.† She says the â€Å"past perfect verb is more chilling than the present tense would be.† Miller notes this same technique later in the poem when the speaker describes guarding asShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dickinsons Loaded Gun Poem1172 Words   |  5 PagesIn the poem 764 of The Norton Anthology which starts My Life had stood - a Loaded Gun - (line 1), Emily Dickinson takes on the role of a married woman of the nineteenth century whose husband owns and completely controls her. The woman, whose voice Dickinson wrote from, reflects on the importance of her husband s life to hers and her depende ncy on him being there to direct her life. Dickinson never married and lived a secluded life in her family s home, only ever leaving the house for one yearRead MoreAnalysis of Dickinsons Poem, My Life had Stood a Loaded Gun631 Words   |  3 Pages– a Loaded Gun† In the poem, â€Å"My Life had stood – a Loaded Gun,† published around 1863, Emily Dickinson effectively uses metaphorical language in making the speaker compare him/her self to a loaded gun. The speaker speaks as if he/she is a loaded gun waiting to expose their full potential. When reading this poem, one could definitely see religious connotations in that one cannot reach his/her full potential without The Master’s – God’s – help and direction. In â€Å"My Life had stood – a Loaded GunRead MoreEssay about Loaded Gun Symbolism Depicted in Emily Dickinsons Poem, 7541993 Words   |  8 PagesEmily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"754,† the narrator immediately compares her life to a weapon, â€Å"My Life had stood -- a Loaded Gun --† (754). Usually, when one thinks of a gun, he or she might think of death instead of love. In most cases, when a person owns or has a possession of a gun, that person might use the gun for protection. A gun is an inanimate object that has the potential or power to take the life of a human. From analyzing the poem â€Å"754,† the narrator symbolizes a loaded gun, full of potentialRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Dickinson s Poem My Life Had Stood- A Loaded Gun 993 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson is a very famous and accomplished poet with over 1700 published poems. Several of her poems are similar in theme, and also similar in bringing out human emotions that we human s usually try to avoid. The common theme in most of Dickinson s poems is the wonders of nature, and the identity of self, as well as death and life. The five poems with the common theme of death are: â€Å"My Life had Stood- A Loaded Gun†, â€Å"I Heard A Fly Buzz- When I Died†, â€Å"Behind Me Dips- Eternity†, â€Å"Because I CouldRead MoreEmily Dickinsons My Life Had Stood a Loaded Gun Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesLife Had Stood – a Loaded Gun†, is a metaphor of a gun and its master which is used to represent a wife and her husband. This metaphor is used to illustrate an unbalanced relationship where the wife is objectified and lacks agency. The wife reduced to an object which is at the disposal of her hunter/master/husband. The gun narrates the poem and it takes pleasure in expressing its power to kill. The poem presents the challenge of identifying who the speaker is and who the gun metaphorically representsRead MoreEmotion in Emily Dickinsons â€Å"My Life had stood – a Loaded Gun†1109 Words   |  5 PagesThis poem was written by American poet, Emily Dickinson, who was born in the 1800. This was the period where art was based on emotion; the â€Å"Romantic Period†. She was also born in the Victorian Era, where women had to be shackled to their pedestals and most had to be married by age eighteen. They were not allowed to vote, or earn money. This information should help the reader better understand the poem. When writing the poem â€Å"My Life had stood—a Loaded Gun† Dickinson thought of what format to useRead MoreMy Life Had Stood a Loaded Gun by Emily Dickinson Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesStood a Loaded Gun by Emily Dickinson Today, few would deny that Emily Dickinson is an important figure in American literature. The numerous ways to interpret her poetry draws more and more readers into her publications. Its as if everyone could interpret Dickinsons poems into his or her personal life; seeing the poems the way they want to see it. This is the effect flexible poems have on people. In Dickinsons My Life Had Stood#8212;A Loaded Gun, I interpreted the poem literallyRead MoreFight For Agency By Emily Dickinson985 Words   |  4 PagesFight for Agency Emily Dickinson’s poems predominantly portray the confinements placed on married women and illustrate the doubts that come along their role as a â€Å"wife†. In many of her poems, the speakers present a strong opinion about the lack of independence and autonomy women receive when they get married. Given the fact that Dickinson was born in the 1830’s, women in that era were consecutively facing massive oppression and were treated lesser than men. Consequentially, the societal norms greatlyRead MoreMy Life Had Stood - A Loaded Gun879 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"My life had stood – a Loaded Gun† mainly reflects a woman confined in her traditional role of being a wife. As stated by Dickinson in her poem â€Å"1072†, a women’s life consisted of being â€Å"Born – Bridalled – Shrouded† (line 10). After birth, a female’s main purpose in life was to get married and take on the role of being a wife until death. Although, the speaker in this poem expresses anger at certain times on her constraints, she goes on to turn her situation into a positiveRead More An Explication of Emily Dickinsons Loaded Gun Essays917 Words   |  4 PagesAn Explication of Emily Dickinsons Loaded Gun Emily Dickinsons poem My Life had stood-a Loaded Gun- is a powerful statement of the speakers choice to forego the accepted roles of her time and embrace a taboo existence, a life open only to men. The speaker does so wholeheartedly and without reservation, with any and all necessary force, exulting in her decision. She speaks with great power and passion, tolerating no interference, and wills herself to maintain this choice for her

Abraham Lincoln Characteristics of a Hero - 907 Words

Stories of heroes have been a source of inspiration and awe for as long as people could tell them. We look to legends of great men and women who have accomplished grand tasks in hopes that we, too, may one day be as tremendous as them. Indeed, most of us do; albeit not in the way we imagine. Most of them slip by us unnoticed, overlooked, and will never be the protagonists of epic stories. So what exactly makes a hero? I believe a hero to be anyone who possesses the qualities of a hero: courageous, perseverant and compassionate – all of which Abraham Lincoln perfectly demonstrates. Abraham Lincoln was born in February 12, 1809, in a log cabin to a family of uneducated and poor pioneers (Denenberg and Bing). Throughout his life, Lincoln†¦show more content†¦These actions will kindle both the admiration and animosity of his people, the latter being the cause of his tragic and unfortunate death (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†). Albeit I do not consider his courageousness to be Abraham Lincoln’s most notable quality, it is a vital aspect of what makes a hero. As expected from one born to a peasant family of pioneers, Abraham Lincoln’s climb to success was a strenuous one. Many times did he take on new challenges, and many times he was defeated. However, this did not dishearten the indefatigable Lincoln, who never let a misstep impeded him from treading further. In 1831, he started a business that ultimately failed (Fehrenbacher). This will be the first of many failures in Lincoln’s life. Lincoln ran for legislature in 1932, but was defeated (Fehrenbacher). The next year he opened another business that once again failed (Fehrenbacher). In 1835, Ann Ruthledge, a dear friend of Lincoln’s, died (Fehrenbacher). Albeit no real proof of a romantic connection between her and Lincoln exists, her death had a large impact in Lincoln. The following year, Lincoln had a nervous breakdown, and in 1838 was defeated for Speaker of the Hou se (Fehrenbacher). He was later defeated for Congress in 1843(Fehrenbacher). Despite being later elected for Congress in 1846, he lost renomination in 1848 (Fehrenbacher). He was rejected for land officer in 1849, and in 1854 was defeated for Senate (Fehrenbacher). In 1856, he was defeated for nomination forShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln : Heroes Serve Powers Or Principles Larger Than Themselves952 Words   |  4 Pages In his article on the characteristics of a hero, Tollefson writes â€Å"Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.† Before one is called a hero, he should try to find a cause or principle where he is not the only one concerned. A hero cannot be called a hero if he does not defend something that should help people in general and not just himself. A hero gets his or her strength from higher principles and he or she knows the value of sacrifice. Only brave and strong men and womenRead MoreMeaning Of Heroism1098 Words   |  5 Pagesca n be found in real life, such as Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United Sates who led the Union in the war against slavery, and successfully abolished. Others are found stories known by many people, such as Cinderella, who overcame challenges with a kind heart and good deeds. Although heroes are found all over the world in both real life and imagination, what about them makes them heroic? One individual named Oliver Stone, believes that being a hero involves becoming a better personRead MoreThe Heroes Of Abraham Lincoln2389 Words   |  10 PagesKevin Yu Mr. Stebens American Literature B4 4/27/2015 American Hero Many admire presidents as their heroes for the great power they possess. However, in my opinion, a hero is built by his or her characteristics. Abraham Lincoln was known to be a shining star in American History at time of darkness. He was courageous; when segregation, slavery, racism dominated the social trend it was him that pushed against all the odds and united the nation. He was confident; when facing military disadvantages andRead MoreThe Importance Of Heroism895 Words   |  4 Pages Is heroism somebody with the ability to fly, run fast, bench ten humans, and shoot lasers out of their eyes? No. Real heroism is the sacrifice by someone to make the world a better place. Anyone can perform heroism it just takes â€Å"super hero† actions to get them there. To start, there are multiple occurrences of heroism to this day. Some heroes are brave, courageous, and valiant men and women that serve in our military. All these people dont have extraordinary superpowers besides anRead MoreWhat s A True Hero?856 Words   |  4 PagesWhat s a True Hero is? A true hero is someone with courage and bravely to go beyond in order to help someone, because as a child to an adult it’s a very different view point and Joseph Campbell help us understand what it takes to be a true hero. For many years, many people have used the word hero for many situations that doesn t particularly consider being a hero. If we Google the definition for the word hero; A man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualitiesRead MoreExample Of Heroism1907 Words   |  8 PagesHeroes play a significant role in modern day society, as well as throughout history. Heroes are portrayed in many different forms. A hero can be anyone that has committed an act of heroism, by completing a task for the benefit of others instead of oneself. Our first heroes as children tend to be our parents. Society sets a standard, or guideline that determines if a person is correctly defined by the term heroism. A hero’s cause or morals also c an evolve as society changes. Heroism throughout theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1928 Words   |  8 PagesAbraham Lincoln was seen as two extremes, either a hero fighting for the end of a satanic institution, or as a tyrant seeking to divide and destroy a necessity of life. With the United States on the brink of a civil war, Lincoln took office in the hardest time imaginable, but no better man could have been President during this difficult time, both sides drastically tried to avoid war, but it was inevitable (Bredhoff). Lincoln is considered to be the best President as accomplishments go, with repairingRead MoreKey Qualities Of An Effective Leader818 Words   |  4 Pageswho have impacted our world. However, Abraham Lincoln is my choice for this assignment. In many respects, Lincoln was a hero due to his notable acts, great causes and nobel works. In fact, his entire cabinet were rivals who opposed him, but he knew each of their abilities and strengths would be of v alue to the country (Gilder Lehrman, n.d.). At a Society for Human Resource Management Conference, speaker Kearns Goodwin identified 10 key qualities in Lincoln we should look for in leaders today,Read MoreInfluence of Iliad to Heroes in Todays World2063 Words   |  9 PagesIndividuals The classical hero is a timeless description of human beings all around the world. Not only is it part of some human’s nature; it is used as a source of entertainment for people as well. The classical hero is seen both in the Iliad, as we have discussed, and in today’s world every day and in most cases everywhere. Heroes are seen today in TV shows, novels, movies, sports, in politics, and on the news, etc. As an audience, we love to study the classical hero whether we’re watching somethingRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Hero1492 Words   |  6 PagesChristopher Reeve once said, â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.† Heroes don’t always have to be superheros or superhuman, but they are regular individuals who share the same characteristics. These characteristics help define who or what a hero really is because it shows through their actions. The true characteristics of a hero are to persevere through life obstacles and challenges, to be selfless and help others, but not

Ministry of Manpower, Singapore Free Essays

Brief Description of Ministry of Manpower EE4041 E-learning week assignment by LIU TIANCHI Group Y15 As one of the Tripartite Partners in Singapore, Ministry of Manpower (MOM) plays the government role and aspires to develop a great workplace together with the other two partners, the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and the Singapore National Employers Federation (SNEF) which represent the employees and employers separately. The mission of MOM is to achieve a globally competitive workforce and great workplace, for a cohesive society and a secure economic future for all Singaporeans. To break it down into two parts: MOM aims to empower Singaporeans so that they can realize their potential; MOM also deals with and regulates the workplace so as to achieve a cohesive society. We will write a custom essay sample on Ministry of Manpower, Singapore or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to achieve the mission, MOM is structured with divisions and statutory boards, both of which have certain specific responsibility. For example, Labor Relations and Workplaces Division (LRWD) plays a crucial role in dispute settlement. Most of the time, the parties, unions and companies, can settle disputes between themselves, as they know the issues well and would be in a good position to find solutions. If this fails, then conciliation by LRWD would kick in at the request of either party. LRWD or MOM receive and settle an average of about 300 disputes from the unionized sector for conciliation every year. This is an important pillar in maintaining industrial stability in Singapore. One example of the statutory board is Central Provident Fund (CPF) Board, which administers the CPF well known as a compulsory and comprehensive social security savings plan. Besides the regulation and administration responsibilities, MOM also provides services. For example The Work Pass Division facilitates the employment of foreign nationals in Singapore with a convenient application process. The foreign employees can find all information that they need to know before coming to work in Singapore from MOM website. Most of the application processes also take place online, which is very efficient. MOM has won many awards because of its great contribution to the healthy tripartite relationship, which is the envy of many countries. It’s worth mentioning that MOM once won United Nations Public Service Awards, which is the most prestigious international recognition of excellence in public service. As can be seen, MOM has its unique and important role in maintaining the healthy and striving workplace in Singapore. How to cite Ministry of Manpower, Singapore, Essay examples

Describe why communication, language and literacy are important to children’s learning free essay sample

Communication is a term covering the exchange of information or news, involving eye contact and body language as well as speaking, listening reading and writing. Children learn to communicate from the time they are born, listening, using and reading body language and then babbling and developing speech as they grow. These skills are used throughout life and are very important for learning. Children need to have well developed communication skills so that they can quickly learn from adults. Communication and social skills are important for making friends. It is essential that children learn to understand others facial expressions and body language and to be able to work out how others are feeling and how to react to this. It is important for children’s learning and development to have a good understanding of language, and to understand what others are saying. Learning to talk is essential so they can express how they are feeling and to let others know of their needs and to have their needs met. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe why communication, language and literacy are important to children’s learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A young child who cannot speak or make themselves understood may become frustrated, and can result in behaviour such as biting or hitting out. Children use, enjoy and can further develop their language skills through role play. As well as the spoken language children need to be able to think about words and use words to express their ideas. They can use this for problem solving and it is carried right into adulthood and through life. Children who have well developed language skills will find it easier when learning to read and sound words. Reading and writing are essential skills in modern life. These are used often in everyday life, e.g. when shopping it is important to be able to read signs and labels and be able to work out values and amounts. Being able to read develops child’s vocabulary, this is a skill children will learn over a  period of time. Children who can read well will be motivated to learn. From an early age we can read to children to help nurture these skills. Children at school learn to turn the pages of a book and to read from left to right and then learn to read the words. Children can develop and use their imagination through books and reading, a skill that is carried through life for work and enjoyment.

Book Review Black City Makers

Introduction The book reveals how Blacks in Philadelphia have impacted positively on urban renewal in the country. It focuses on different issues Blacks have faced in the city, and how these issues affected their socio-economic status in the country.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Book Review: Black City Makers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It looks at settlement patterns in the city and how they were affected by racist policies of previous city administrations. Hunter argues that the post war period has led to a renewed sense of pride, which has made many Blacks living in America participate positively in all spheres of public life (52). The book reveals how blacks have been able to shape their own destiny because of the active role they played in the city’s renewal. This has enabled them sustain strong relations with other communities living there, a factor that has contributed positively to th eir progress. The book focuses on social changes in Philadelphia after the post war period and how they contributed to the city’s progress. Hunter reveals that Blacks have a strong political voice, which has made more political leaders to pay attention to their concerns (79). He shows how urban voting trends are driven by issues, which affect Blacks and other minority groups in the country. Socio-economic issues such as housing, employment and healthcare, also affect people from other racial and ethnic groups in the country. The book reveals that all these struggles are faced by Blacks and other minority communities in the country.Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book delves into the association between black political groups and what made them establish close links with the Democratic party in the country. The book captures different social issues in urban areas, which affect the Black community and other racial groups living nearby. The book highlights the historical context of different social issues that affect Blacks in Philadelphia and how they have shaped their political leanings. The book also highlights the racial divide in politics and how it shapes public opinion on different issues. Urban Politics He reveals how urban politics have been shaped by issues related to racial equality, housing and employment. Poverty and low standards of living in urban areas have always influenced political debates in the country. However, this has not affected social interactions blacks in the US have with other racial groups. They have managed to live in close proximity with Whites and other Americans in Philadelphia’s suburbs. Hunter shows that Blacks are developing strong social ties with other racial and ethnic communities, which influences their perceptions on different issues (61). Minority groups have continued to shape urban pol itics, and they are having a large impact on voting patterns in times of elections. The book reveals how minorities have bore the brunt of urban expansion in the country, since the beginning of the 20th century, which led to their displacement. The book takes note of the early 20th century, when many blacks settled in the city. They were later evicted from their settlements to pave way for the upgrade of the city’s infrastructure.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Book Review: Black City Makers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The collapse of tenements in the city, highlights problems they faced, which resulted loss of property for many black families. Blacks mainly resided in low income neighborhoods and they did not enjoy rights accorded white property owners. Tenement collapses made many Blacks realize the importance of participating in politics. They compelled the mayor to take more time to consid er the plight of low income residents before initiating any major changes to the city’s infrastructure (Hunter 72). These difficult times made blacks more conscious of their rights, which lay a strong foundation for Civil Rights Movement, that took place in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Housing Issues Philadelphia black residents forced the mayor to carry out changes to the city’s flawed housing policies. Working class black political groups sprung into action and put pressure on the mayor and other politicians to improve the welfare of low income earners. Future city plans had to take note of slum dwellings, which were improved to ensure the welfare of low income earners was catered for. Changes in official city policies benefited all residents, irrespective of their racial or ethnic extraction. They benefited from a better living environment, where basic amenities and infrastructure, were provided by city authorities (Hunter 89). The book shows that the the co nscious awareness of blacks resulted in positive changes, which made future generations of Philadelphia residents live a better life. This encouraged strong interracial bonds to be formed in the community, giving rise to a multi-cultural society.Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Housing issues have dominated urban politics in the US and they determine how various political candidates running for office perform in elections. The book shows how Black political groups in Philadelphia found a voice through the Democratic party, which allowed them to challenge the status quo. In essence, they were able to influence political leaders in the city and the rest of the country to take issues, which many urban residents face seriously. As a result, housing has become one of the key political agendas for successive governments in the country (Hunter 90). Many politicians give more attention to needs of urban residents, which has changed the country’s politics. It highlights the way banks serving mainly black clients collapsed, making many black residents face a period of uncertainty. Different factors led these banks to collapse yet they provided financial services to many African Americans, who were shunned by mainstream financial institutions. Rise of Black Po liticians The collapse of these banks happened around the same time the Great Depression, brought the country’s economy to its knees. The writer argues that even though black banks had a great vision, they operated in a financial environment that was not conducive for their survival. The Black Seventh Ward in Philadelphia is used as a symbol of black consciousness in the city, which has influenced many political, social and economic ideals (Hunter 103). This has transformed the racial and political environment in the city, giving all residents a common voice. It has also led to a rise in the number of Black politicians running for office in the city. The book shows how these changes have contributed to more political consciousness among Black residents living in the city. The book shows how Black Seventh Ward in Philadelphia changed perspectives of Black urban residents, who settled in other multi-racial residential areas. This consciousness has made more Blacks to be elected as mayors of several cities across the country, because they are judged based on their ability to deliver and not according to the color of their skin. Working class minority communities in urban areas are more influential and they demand more accountability from their political leaders, than ever before. The Black Seventh Ward as portrayed in the book is a perfect environment that allows Blacks to become more involved in affairs of their own city. Works Cited Hunter, Marcus Anthony. Black Citymakers: How The Philadelphia Negro Changed Urban America. New York: Oxfod University Press, 2013. Print. This book review on Book Review: Black City Makers was written and submitted by user Mayson Vargas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Critical Essay - Slavery in Beloved essays

Critical Essay - Slavery in Beloved essays Beloved, the novel by Toni Morrison isnt really about slavery, although everything each character does relates back to their past experiences in slavery. Sethe would have never have killed Beloved if Sethe hadnt been a runaway slave. Sethe killed Beloved to protect her from slavery. Denver would have never been lonely if Sethe hadnt killed Beloved. Howard and Buglar, Sethes sons would have never ran away if Sethe hadnt murdered Beloved. Baby Suggs wouldnt have died so soon if Sethe hadnt killed Beloved. Paul D wouldnt have left Sethe, if she hadnt murdered Beloved. All these things were directly related to Sethe murdering Beloved, which she did to protect The novel is about the interior lives of the characters. The novel lets you in on Baby Suggs interior life, her feelings when she became free, when she found out that her grandkids and daughter in-law had made it, but her son Halle had not. The novel lets in on how she knew that something bad was coming on the day that Sethe killed Beloved. We also saw how slavery and white people affected Baby Suggs life, her time I agree with Toni Morrisons quote about her novel Beloved . The novel isnt all about slavery. Its about the effects of slavery and the interior lives of the characters. Toni shows us the interior lives of all the characters and how they interact with each other. She shows us how the characters feel about one another and the things that go on in their lives. This novel teaches you the effects of slavery on people and their lives. ...

Crime Victim Services Program Bullhead City, Arizona Scholarship Essay

Crime Victim Services Program Bullhead City, Arizona - Scholarship Essay Example 91% of Hopi County lacked access of victims’ service resources (HCVAC, 2002 – 2007). These problems were constrained to rural people with limited resources. The problem affected people from Arizona country, specifically residents of Hopi County. It has brought about the issue of insecurity and poverty in the County. The problem includes loss of lives which causes trauma to the affected witnesses of murders. Most people are living in fear of their safety (Katz, 2007). This was a report of Arizona Department of Public Safety problem that needed to be addressed immediately. It has been found that in most cases the poor, low-class and rural people who have no access to victim services. The geographic coverage of the rural area is big. It is very importance to analyze this because it helps reduce crime, heal the affected victims and restore harmony in the County An increase in victims’ service resources like Satellite office in the area will increase the safety of the residents by taking them through the legal process and help them to be compensated where possible. This includes a background education what the victim needs to know to assist him or her in legal matters to have a fair chance of having justice prevailing. This would see through an extra 500 victims to accessing these serves (Uchida, 2007). Crime victims programs should help them have temporary homes and basic needs readily available. They should provide health care services for the victims and counseling services to the psychologically affected people. Victims of rape and physically assaulted people are the more advised to be involved in these counseling exercise. Through eradication of the victims program, and necessary training of individuals, it should assist the victim undergo a healing process; able to take themselves through the judicial process with less constraints (Uchida, 2007). This should reduce

Evaluation of the chairman report for AL MAZAYA HOLDING CO Essay

Evaluation of the chairman report for AL MAZAYA HOLDING CO - Essay Example It implies that gap between the auditor’s signature and that of the chairperson was one month. One month is a short time and it enhances the timeliness of the company’s chairperson report thus improving the relevance of such information to users such as investors. The precision of the chairperson’s report enables the users of such information to base their decisions on current information rather than outdated information. Thus, it is easy for users of financial information to assess how much the company’s financial situation has changed since the publication of the financial statements. In this case, the information presented in the chairperson’s report reflects the information contained in the financial statements because of its precision. The balance between past information and future information is 92.3 percent. The chairperson’s report focuses more on past information than future information. For instance, he reflects on the promise the company made at the beginning of 2013 and reminds the reader that the company has fulfilled its promise. Additionally, the report primarily focuses on the company’s achievement in the year 2013. Approximately twelve sentences talk about the past while on the contrary only two sentences discuss the future. The chairperson is obsessed with the past because the company recorded stellar performances in its operations. For example, the company achieved a 2000 percent increase in profits. It is amazing to see a company record such performances and investors must be glad that their investments yielded high returns. Past information is important for the company because it attracts new investors who will be willing to buy shares in the company because of its stellar record. Ho wever, there should be a balance between the past and the future so that investors can acquaint themselves with where the company is coming from and where it is heading. Thus, the chairperson fails to give a

INTRODUCING HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

INTRODUCING HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE - Essay Example The demographics indicate that most of the children born to teenagers end up been aborted; over half of the children born to teenagers under the age of 18 years. Barking and Dagenham faces a huge challenge in terms of sexual and reproductive health. Teenage pregnancy is a social issue, and it needs both health and social care, evidence indicate that the children born to teenage mothers are likely to experience some very negative outcomes later in their life stages. This children are likely to take the place of their parents and became teenage parents themselves, which seems to be a perpetuating issue where teenage parenthood is moved from one generation to the other. One of the negative effects of teenage pregnancy is the fact that it is both a contributory factor to poverty and is also an outcome of child poverty. Barking and Dagenham is an area where their rate of unemployment is very high and the region is can be described as a poor area, this explains why teenagers from this areas are likely to get pregnant more than other teenagers in more affluent areas. There are numerous challenges that women who conceive during their teenage-hood face during their lives. One of the major challenges is that most of them are not able to complete school, and their education dream is shattered. Lack of completing their education will make them not to gain access to proper job opportunities, and their life chances of themselves and their kids are ruined. Research has also indicated that they are likely to partner with men who are not employed and re poorly qualified. The poverty vicious cycles seem to be endless for the teenagers who conceive in this stage. Those who conceive beyond their teens are likely to complete their education and are likely to partner with men who are determined and are well off. Health is also another big concern in teenage pregnancy; they are likely to suffer poorer health. Their

The financing of the UK healthcare system

The financing of the UK healthcare system Since the recession, the UK debt and deficit has been at an all time high, where by the end of 2009 UK debt was reported to be  £950.4 billion, equivalent 68.1 gross domestic product (GDP) and the deficit was  £159.2 billion, which equated to 11.4% GDP (Figure 1).1 With that in mind it is a fact that all public sectors will be facing spending cuts to reduce the governments debt and deficit. Since the NHS receives its funding from the government, it is logical that it will face spending cuts too. Therefore, it is significantly important to use economics as one of the determinants in the allocation of already limited healthcare resources. Figure 1. Shows the UK government debt and deficit as percentage of GDP, from 2006 until the end of 2009.1 Economics is concerned with efficiently allocating the limited available resources, between alternative uses, to achieve maximum effectiveness.2 There is an ever increasing number of different technologies and medical interventions that cannot all be used to treat illnesses. The limited resources in the healthcare services, means decisions on resource allocation have to be made carefully so that maximum effectiveness can be achieved. In order to efficiently allocate resources, one has to consider the economic evaluation of the different alternatives before implementing the one that is the most effective and cost-effective.3 Health economics is used to improve peoples health, which is how it differs from normal economics, in that it is not about analysing consumers demand and supply, but analysing benefits of medical interventions in relation to their costs. In health economics it is also more difficult to measure health outcomes in comparison to financial outcomes in financial economics. Outcomes of healthcare interventions are usually measured in quality adjusted life years (QALY).3 Patterns of financing healthcare There are two methods of financing healthcare, which are public financing and private financing.4 Public financing of healthcare raises capital through taxation of the public (Table 1). The NHS is funded mainly through public financing. Private healthcare is where the capital is raised through the patients using the health services. The patients either pay themselves or are usually insured, so the insurance company pays their healthcare bills (Table 2). The healthcare system in the USA raises capital through private financing.5 Table 1. Describes the different methods and sources of public financing in healthcare Sources of Public Financing Description of Financing General Tax Revenues e.g. UK, Italy, New Zealand Finance is raised by taxation the cost of raising funds is low General taxation pays all the bills so patients do not Low cost per capita Two types of general taxation Regressive Falling more on the poor than rich people Includes tax on items such as tobacco, alcohol and recreational events etc. Progressive Falling more on the rich than poor people Includes tax on luxury products purchased by the rich Deficit Financing Raised by, issuing bonds with long term low interest repayments and bilateral or multilateral aid loans Borrowing and spending funds that are repaid over a period of time Deficit financing supplements general tax revenue It is used on the development and expansion in healthcare infrastructure Earmarked Taxes Tax on a particular product such as lottery and gambling for particular services such as healthcare Social Insurance e.g. France, Germany and Austria The state acts as insurer Financed by employer and employee payroll deduction Social insurance is based upon collective risk of insurance group Government might also contribute to social insurance Public Healthcare Insurance e.g. Canada, Taiwan and South Korea Uses private sector providers but payment made by government run insurance programmes. Capital expenditure are financed from tax revenues It is cheaper and much simpler to administrate than the American for-profit insurance. Wealth is transferred only from low to high risk groups, not from those with high income to low incomes Table 2. Describes the different methods and sources of private financing in healthcare Sources of Private Financing Description Private Health Insurance Social device in which a group of individuals transfer risk to another party in order to combine loss experienceby : Risk Pooling Risk Funding System of third party payments has the effect of: increasing demand Increasing of prices Inefficient allocation of resources Employer Financed Schemes Employers directly finance healthcare for their employees focusing on accident prevention and occupational health. They pay for private sector health services Employ medical personnel directly Provide necessary facilities and equipment Employees families are also covered. Community Financing It is voluntary in its nature Payment for healthcare is made by members of the community Resources are controlled directly by the community Direct Household Expenditure Health expenditure constitutes a large share of GDP through People buying more health services People buying higher quality health services Government services charge fees from users Raises household costs causing inequity A study produced by the world health organisation concluded that in healthcare services that were publicly funded, the expenditure was lower. This was as a percentage of GDP and per capita. It also concluded that the population as a whole gained better health outcomes, universal standards were in place and costs of treating illnesses were reduced by increase emphasis on preventative primary care.6 Healthcare systems in UK and USA In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) was developed in 1948, where for the whole population healthcare was free and it is paid for by taxation, which means people would pay for it according to their means, not their needs.7 The NHS is wholly funded by the government, through various methods such as taxation and national health insurance (Table 1). Only 1.3% of the total NHS expenditure is provided through charging patients, the other 98.7% is funded by the government, where 90.3% of that comes from taxation and 8.4% comes from national insurance.8 In the UK, only 11.5% of the population purchase supplementary private health insurance, whereas in the USA over 67% of the population have health insurance.9 10 In the USA the healthcare system is not funded by the government but rather by public and private health insurances. Private insurance which is mostly employment based, funds 67.5% of the healthcare budget and the rest is funded by public health insurance. The healthcare system in the USA is funded by the demand for good health, whereas the NHS is funded by the supply of healthcare. There are various programmes of public health insurance that are used to fund healthcare in the USA. These programmes include medicaid which helps the poor, medicare which helps the elderly and the disabled, state children health insurance plan which aims to help poor children and finally other plans such as those that are offered to the military. Although these public health insurances are in place to provide help to the poor, elderly and disabled, 45.7% of Americans do not have health insurance.10 The differences between the healthcare systems in the USA and the UK also differ in terms of health outcomes, availability and costs. In 2009 the total health expenditure in the USA was 15.7% of GDP in comparison to only 8.4% of GDP in the UK. Tables 3, 4 and 5 are demonstrate the differences between the two healthcare systems.11 Also, even though the USA has much higher health expenditure than the UK it still has a lower life expectancy at birth (78.8 years) compared to the UK (79.5). Table 3. Compares the healthcare expenditure of the USA and the UK healthcare systems in 2007.11 Indicators UK USA Total expenditure on health, % GDP 8.4 16 Total expenditure on health, Per capita US$ PPP 2992 7290 Public expenditure on health, % total expenditure on health 81.7 45.4 Public health expenditure per capita, US$ PPP 2446 3307 Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, % of total expenditure on health 11.4 12.2 Out-of-pocket expenditure on health, US$ PPP 343 890 Table 4. Compares the healthcare resources of the UK and USA healthcare systems.11 Indicators Year UK USA Practising physicians, density per 1,000 population 2007 2.5 2.4 Practising nurses, density per 1,000 population 2007 10 10.6 Medical graduates, density per 1 000 practising physicians 2006 37.7 26 Hospital beds, density per 1,000 population 2007 3.4 3.1 Acute care beds, density per 1,000 population 2006 2.8 2.7 Psychiatric care beds, density per 1,000 population 2006 0.7 0.3 MRI units per million population 2007 (e)  8.2 25.9 CT Scanners per million population 2006 (e) 7.6 32 Table 5. Compare health and disease in between the UK and the USA. Indicators of Health UK USA Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 79.5 78.8 Mortality Rate Under 5 (per 1000) 5.7 7.8 Maternal Mortality (per 1000) 8 11 Disease Diabetes Hospital Discharges per 100,000 72 197.9 Cancer Hospital Discharges per 100,000 994 563 Acute Myocardial Hospital Discharges per 100,000 153 277 The comparisons above show that increasing funding does not mean that the quality of health would improve. The USA spends much more capital on healthcare than the UK, but they still have a higher mortality rate for children under the age of 5. The table above demonstrate the fact that in NHS, the funds received are spent much more effectively than the healthcare system in the USA, showing that more effective resource allocation decisions are made and hence better health outcomes are achieved. Also due to the lack of health coverage in the USA, around 45,000 people are killed every year.12 Such figures do not exist in the NHS as healthcare services in the UK are free for everyone. Other means of showing how the NHS is better than the health service in the USA, is that in the UK, patients are treated in accordance to their illnesses regardless of their social class, whereas in the USA more income means better treatment, which of course only benefits the rich. Also administration charges in health services in the USA which are publicly funded such as medicare and madicaid cost much more than the services in the NHS making it less readily available to all the poor, elderly or disabled. The importance of application of economic evaluation in the NHS, to provide decision makers with robust information to guide resource allocation decisions. The definition of economic evaluation is that it is a comparative analysis of two or more courses of action in terms of both their costs and consequences.13 Hence in healthcare it can be thought of as a framework to assess the benefits and costs of each alternative method of healthcare intervention. The limited resources such as people, equipment and facilities in the healthcare, provide a helpful framework where alternative uses of the available resources can be compared. Economic evaluation in healthcare aims to maximise the outcomes from available resources through aiding resource allocation.13 There are three types of economic evaluations. These include cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), cost-utility analysis (CUA) and cost-benefit analysis (CBA). Although these terms characterise different types of analysis, they do share some similar components, which include a stated perspective, a comparison group, and evidence of effectiveness, evidence of costs and a method of combining both costs and effects collectively. The differences in the analyses are the ways used to measure and value health outcomes. When the health outcomes of comparative interventions are established to be the same, then a cost-minimisation analysis (CMA), which is a sub-component of CEA is used, and only considers the inputs. This analysis aims to decide which intervention is the cheapest method of attaining the same outcome.13 Resource allocation decisions in the NHS are very important because demand for healthcare exceeds the recourses that are available, which gives health authorities many challenges to face. Due to the acknowledged resource constrains in the NHS, economic evaluations have become a recognised part of policy making.14 In England, the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) is in charge of providing the national guidance for promoting good health and the treatment and prevention of ill health and provides clinical guidance to improve the quality of healthcare.15 In order to do that, the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of comparative healthcare interventions are required to be considered. There is a large increase in procedures and technologies for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Therefore, there are many alternatives of treatments and prevention of illnesses with variations in efficiencies and quality of care. Rational priorities in healthcare cannot be set for current and new resources. Hence, NICE would consider whether the resources available are being used in the best way possible to maximise efficiency. Technology appraisals are recommendation by NICE on the use of existing and new treatments and medicines within the NHS, such as surgical procedures, medical devices etc. which the NHS is legally obliged to fund. These very important recommendations, are based on evidence of how well the treatments and medicines work (clinical evidence) and how well they work in relation to their cost (economic evidence), (i.e. does it represent value for money?).16 Discuss the principles and an appropriate method for conducting an economic evaluation of breast cancer screening The breast cancer screening programme aims at detecting breast cancer at an early stage in women between the ages of 50-64, who are at a significantly increased risk of developing the neoplasm. An economic evaluation of the breast cancer screening program would need to compare to cost-effectiveness of the programme and of the treatment that would follow, with the cost-effectiveness of symptomatic detection of breast cancer and the appropriate treatment that would also follow. One would have to calculate the QALY of both the screening program and symptomatic detection, in order to achieve a quantitative measure of the benefits of the two interventions. In order to calculate QALY one would need to work out the quality of life during the disease stage and multiply it by the duration of the disease stage. This would provide a quantitative measure so that two interventions aimed at the same disease can be compared. Then one would need to calculate the costs of each intervention. Both of these would provide the cost effectiveness of each intervention and would show which is more cost-effective.3 Evaluate the rationale of the screening programme targeted to women aged between 50 and 64 in the UK. It is established now that breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the UK, where 45,700 women and 277 men were diagnosed with it in 2007. Over the last 25 years, the incidence of incidence of female breast cancer rose by 50%. It is much more common in women over the age of 50 were 8 out of 10 women diagnosed fall in that age group.17 16,000 cases of breast cancer were detected in 2007/2008 through the NHS breast screening programme, and it is estimated that 1,400 lives are saved every year because of this programme. Approximately 2 out of 3 women with breast cancer survive more than 20 years with the disease. Where before 5 out of 10 women survived beyond 5 years now it is 8 out of 10 women. The graph (Figure 2) below illustrates the decreasing mortality of women diagnosed with breast cancer in comparison to the past. The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed the increased chance of survival. Approximately 9 out of 10 women diagnosed with stage I breast cancer survive longer than 5 years, whereas only 1 out of 10 women diagnosed with stage IV breast cancer survive beyond 5 years. Although so many lives are saved each year due to the screening programme, there were still 12,116 deaths from breast cancer in 2008 and 99% of these were in women. Therefore, it is crucial to detect breast cancer as early as possible to increase the chances of survival and the quality of life. In addition, detecting breast cancer at an early stage and treating it would be more cost less than the long term treatment of women diagnosed with later stages breast cancer.18 The reason the screening program is for women between the ages of 50-64 is that this age group have a much higher incidence of breast cancer in comparison to younger age groups. The average age of menopause is 50 and this is the when the breast become less dense and cancer can be detected much easier. The compliance in the age group of women over 64 years old is low; therefore it would increase costs and decrease the benefit of the screening program making it less cost effective. Figure 2. Demonstrates the age-standardised (European) mortality rates of breast cancer patients in the UK from 1971 until 2007. Conclusion In conclusion this report has discussed the different patterns of financing healthcare (Table 1 2). The health system in the USA was compared with the NHS in terms of financing, availability and cost. It was determined that the NHS has a lower health expenditure as percentage of GDP than the USAs health expenditure. However, the effective use of these recourses through guidance provided by NICE after taking into account economic evaluation of the different available resources makes the NHS a better healthcare provider than the USAs healthcare system. The importance of economic evaluations that are used to provide robust information to the NICE committee to aid in policy making decisions that are concerned with the allocation of the scarce resources of the NHS have been discussed. Also the principles and an appropriate method for conducting an economic evaluation of breast cancer screening was illustrated in this report. Finally, the importance of the breast cancer screening programme for women aged between 50-64 years was examined and the report demonstrates why the screening programme is so important and why this age group has been chosen for screening.

How to Paint a Geometric Design :: Expository Process Essays

How to Paint a Geometric Design    Art has been a part of our lives since humans first roamed the earth, but each person's definition varies with personality and environment. Some prefer the realism of Da Vinci, while others enjoy the simplicity of Mondrian. The challenge is to revise these forms and integrate them together to create a beautiful work of art. With a good eye and steady hand, anyone can create a fun and interesting conversation piece for any room of the house, just by following some basic guidelines.    Before the actual process of painting can begin there are several things that must be done. First and foremost is the creation of a design. Each artist, of course, has their own preferences on how best to accomplish this. Some jot it all down on a diner napkin, while others painstakingly draw out their idea in an expensive sketch book. Whatever the materials, the elements of design must be present, and the more of these which are incorporated the better the final product will be. There are many elements of design, such as rhythm and form, but two of the most important are color and balance. Balance simply means that the shapes and lines within the image compliment each other. In other words, the design is fun to look at. Color is important because it determines the mood of the painting. Greyscale is often very dramatic, whereas warm hues can make the heart race and cool colors can ease the mind. Contrasting colors such as purple and yellow can also be fun to use since th ey create a conflict of emotion within the viewer.    Once a design has been decided upon and before the process can begin supplies must be obtained. The nearest M.J. Designs or Michael's will most likely have the necessay items, but Gardenridge can be a good source also. Now is the time to decide upon a canvas size as well as what type of paint will be used. The type and size of the painting are artist's prerogative, of course, but many prefer large, stretched canvases because they're easier and more fun to work with. As far as paint goes, acrylics are best for beginners, and although not exactly reasonable, they aren't as expensive as most.

A Symbol of Our Culture

America's history has a lot of repetition In It. Price expressed her Irritation for how America started a new trend, using flamingos, and used this trend over and over again until It lost meaning. The symbol of the flamingo was used repetitively until It lost Its Importance, and essentially got boring. This tact In Itself clearly bothered Price. From the start, Price's attitude expressed how she felt about the use of the flamingo.The title, â€Å"The Plastic Pink Flamingo,† could be taken in a couple different ways. Plastic is describing the pink flamingo, yet plastic has two meanings. It could mean plastic as in the material the flamingo is made out of, but I think Price was intending to use plastic as a play on words and have plastic mean fake or superficial. This definition would represent Price's attitude of how she thinks America is so superficial and devalues objects, such as the flamingo. Price also used a simile to create a great visual of what she thought American cul ture was like.She compared our culture to, â€Å"[being] like a line of semiotic sprouts. † She draws attention to this simile by using alliterations of â€Å"like a line,† and â€Å"semiotic sprouts. † It is not exactly a compliment to be compared to a plant, not to mention how boring and uninteresting it is. This phrase paints a picture in our heads of sprouts lust sitting there droning on and on. When comparing this boring repetitive image to America and our culture, helps us realize Price's point exactly.Jennifer Price successfully portrayed her opinions of the American culture throughout this article by using diction such as repetition and playing close attention word choice. The use of techniques like similes and alliterations also helped reflect her tone of the article, â€Å"The Plastic Pink Flamingo. † A Symbol of Our Culture By Shelley Jennifer Price wrote the essay, â€Å"The Plastic Pink Flamingo' with intentions to get gain, one tends to get bored with the idea.Price intended for the reader to get bored and sick of reading the word â€Å"pink† because it reflects how America's history has a lot of repetition in it. Price expressed her irritation for how America started a new trend, using flamingos, and used this trend over and over again until it lost meaning. The symbol of the flamingo was used repetitively until it lost its importance, and essentially got boring. This fact in itself clearly bothered Price. Just sitting there droning on and on. When comparing this boring repetitive image to

How to Make Game of Thrones Wildfire

How to Make Game of Thrones Wildfire Wildfire is the fictional green green substance used in  George R. R. Martin’s epic fantasy world to immolate foes when dragon fire isnt handy and swords just arent enough. According to the HBO Game of Thrones series, the liquid burns in the presence of urine and burns so hot it melts  wood,  stone... even  steel... and, of course, flesh! Oh, and it burns with an emerald green flame. In the television series and Martins A Song of Ice and Fire novel, the secret of wildfire was pyromancer magic, but we all know the best magic is simply science that isnt well-understood, right? Martins fictional goo resembles modern napalm (except for the green color) and Greek fire, a real-life weapon used during the Byzantine era (also, probably not green). Make (a Safer) Wildfire This wildfire recipe wont be of much use if you want to melt stone, but it makes nice ambiance lighting when youre reading Martins books or need to find your way back to the kitchen for a snack during Game of Thrones. You end up with a green liquid that burns bright, vivid green. It spreads out nicely, like pyromancer wildfire, but it doesnt burn as long or as a brightly. Wildfire Materials Borax  Green Food ColoringMethanol (Methyl alcohol is available as Heet fuel treatment or as a lab chemical.)Hand Sanitizer Gel (The alcohol-based stuff is what you want. You only need this if youre making the gel.)Heat-safe container.   You can get a similar result using high proof grain alcohol or rubbing alcohol and copper(II) sulfate (usually sold as an algicide) if borax is unavailable. Its not as good as the borax-methanol mixture, though, so dont substitute if you dont have to do so. Lets Make Wildfire Pour a bit of methanol into your container. You dont need a lot. Dont taste it (youll get a headache or go blind if you drink enough) and dont splash around in it (its absorbed through your skin). There are warnings on the label youd do well to read. Oh, and its flammable, but thats kind of the whole point.Stir in a drop of green food coloring. Pretty right?Break up any clumps in your borax and stir a spoonful into the liquid. You dont need an exact measurement. It only takes a small amount to get green flames. If you add too much, youll have white sediment in the bottom of your container.Light your creation and admire the pretty green fire. If you do this indoors, be advised your smoke alarm likely will sound (mine did). Blow out the flames when youre sufficiently amused.Now, if you want to make a gel out of this, you can stir in hand sanitizer until you get the consistency you want. Hand sanitizer is a mixture of water and ethyl alcohol. Because there is ethanol in it, you can mix it in with the methanol without too much trouble. Adding the water also means you have a chance to add powdered copper(II) sulfate, which dissolves in water, but not so well in alcohol. You dont need to add copper sulfate... Im just throwing it out there as an option. Ignite the gel. Still green, but not quite as bright, right?If you want to try again, all you need to do is add more methanol. It is important you only add more fuel after the flames have been extinguished. Use common sense. You can blow out the flames. You can also extinguish the fire with water, but then you wont be able to re-light it. Safety Considerations Yes, this is a real fire. Yes, it can burn you or ignite your hair or clothing if you spill it while its lit, just like any other type of alcohol lamp. Responsible adult supervision is required. Responsible is the keyword. Dont play pyromancer. Wildfire, Greek Fire, and Burning on Water Although it wasnt green, Greek fire or sea fire was a real incendiary weapon used in naval battles from around 672 onward into the 12th century. Its formulation is unknown but may have included ingredients such as pine resin, calcium phosphide, naphtha, niter, quicklime, and sulfur. It was almost certainly a mixture based on bitumen, petroleum, or sulfur. While the mixture floated on water, its unclear whether or not it could actually be ignited by water. An Italian recipe from the 16th century that supposedly burns underwater is made from willow coal, sulfur, wool, camphor, incense, alcohol and some sort of burning salt and pergola. You can try to decipher the Italian text, or just rely on modern chemistry to ignite a green flame with a drop of water.

Thesis Methodology

Thesis Methodology Thesis Methodology Thesis Methodology Writing style is often context-specific. If a thesis involves a quantitative thesis methodology, it is advisable to find writing that reflects that paradigm, emphasizing statistical accuracy and formal expression, such as 'it was found' or 'the data suggest'. For a more qualitative or phenomenological methodology, writing often reflects a less formal style, with greater use of quotations from subjects or from other sources. You should investigate the language and style used in other theses, articles and research projects in your area; ask your supervisor to give you feedback on your style of thesis writing. Thesis Dissertation Writing Whatever your thesis area is, the thesis should be written in an appropriately formal style. This generally means avoiding slang expressions, contractions and jargon writing a thesis. While the style should be formal and the arguments are likely to be complex, this doesn't mean that the thesis should be verbose or hard to read. A complex argument means that you need to pay more attention to a clear structure and flow of ideas; you must maintain the interest of the reader. It is worth discussing with your supervisor what degree of detail and (abbreviated) jargon is appropriate for the different chapters of your thesis methodology. Some candidates fall into the trap of writing very complex text, trying to convey everything they know, in order to persuade the examiners that they have done a lot of work. This can result in a dense and difficult-to-read thesis, filled with long paragraphs and lengthy sentences, with the result that the reader loses track of the argument. This sort of verbose text is likely to annoy a reader and may even cause them to disagree with your argument. Most research theses involve analysis of complex data and/or issues, drawing on a wide variety of previous research. This naturally produces complexity in both your argument and your analysis. But don't confuse complex arguments with verbosity. Writing thesis chapter should be done in such a way that it can be easily followed and understood. But while simplification in writing is a virtue, over-simplification is not. Again, it comes down to balance - and your thesis supervisor is a good person to advise you on whether you are striking an appropriate balance. Custom Thesis offers you an opportunity to order thesis methodology writing assistance.   We are available 24/7 and we are able to help you with any thesis writing assignment despite of the topic and urgency of delivery.   Feel free to contact us to learn more about our prices and services!

Financial statement auditing analysis Case Study

Financial statement auditing analysis - Case Study Example This essay seeks to examine five areas of heightened audit risk relating to the audit of the Havelock Company under study. As a point of departure, the management commentary on credit and liquidity risks indicates existence of unsound control systems on revenues and the general expenditure of the company. This study will focus on the profitability, liquidity, financial leverage, working capital and valuation ratios. These instruments are essentially the reflection of the company’s financial position in terms of control system management. This follows that; analytical examination of the ratios will play a fundamental role in exhibiting the potential risks areas of Havelock Company (RODGERS, 2007). These ratios include Gross profit margin, Operating margin and net profit margin. These ratios aid in investigating profitability status of an organization through comparison of the income aspects with sales. This follows that, upon examining and comparing Havelock Company’s profitability ratios of 2011 and 2012, auditing assumptions will be made consequently, identifying the possible risk audit areas (VOGEL, 2007). The gross margin profit implies that the amount of sales revenue which remains after the cost of goods. The ratios above indicate the in 2011 the sales revenue left was significantly low compared to 2013. There is a shift from -0.36 to 0.07. This tells the auditors that the significant change should be widely investigated, particularly on the element of sales. The significant rate of the sales revenue remained might be investigated based on sale of goods of other brands from outside, hence creating a backlog of the company’s goods. This is a potential audit area for Havelock Company, which might be attributed to issues of disclosure (VOGEL, 2007). These ratios aid in establishing the company’s capacity to meet its short-term debts. The current ratio for Havelock went down from 5.43 in 2011 to 2.88 in 2012. This implies that the

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 11

Case study - Essay Example They work with people suffering from various types of illnesses in diversity of roles and actions demanding expert skills and professional knowledge. The situations are many a times complex requiring an understanding of the complexity of the situation. Every nurse-patient encounter is unique and there are no fixed solutions to many nursing problems. Due to these demands and requirements, some professional standards and skills are expected from the nurses. Competence for nurses is important for the kind of profession it is and the expectations that the profession arouses. Nursing profession involves complex combinations of performance, knowledge, attitudes and skills (David 2005). In this essay, nursing care of a patient with pancreatitis will be discussed to enhance reflective thinking and appraise nursing competence during case management. The case discussion is about a 58 year old patient by name James (name changed to maintain privacy). James was brought to the emergency room on a Friday evening after a weekend party with severe abdominal pain. He was accompanied by his wife and friend. In the past, James had few episodes of abdominal pain and he responded well to antigastritis treatments. However, since the intensity of pain was more and he also had severe vomiting, his wife forced him to see a doctor in the emergency room. In the emergency room, James appeared dehydrated and was in distress. On enquiry, it was found that he did not pass much urine in the past 6 hours and had vomited several number of times. He had severe abdominal pain in the centre of the abdomen which radiated towards his back. He did not have loos stools and was passing flatus normal. The emergency doctor suspected acute pancreatitis. He performed serum amylase levels and they were 3000IU/l. CT scan which was done immediately confirmed the same . The patient was then transferred to surgical intensive care unit for further management. I was put incharge of

War of the Roses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

War of the Roses - Essay Example The beginning of the wars was marked by brief civil unrest with rebellions led by Richard. The wars escalated into massive struggles from 1461 to 1471 between the support of Henry and the supporters of Edward IV, son of Duke Richard. The name of the war arose due to the badge used by the house of York (white rose) and the red rose assumed by Henry VII, the first Tudor King. The wars involved about sixty weeks of extensive campaigns across England with substantial fights in various fights including Wales, Ireland, and Calais. Other places that experienced major causalities of war included London and York. Both fighting sides relied on the knights and foreign mercenary companies for support. Most troops relied on the traditional tactics. The opposing English side sometimes used the longbowmen. Sometimes, field artillery would be deployed including long hand –gunners. Insufficient campaigns reduced the social and economic impact of the war. Leaders had to keep winning the trust of the civilians. Many kings and elites had a custom of investing standing forces mainly for domestic conflict and sometimes for fortification. The war did not produce prevalent destruction and multiple recessions. Participants did not have a lot of resources for extensive and prolonged warfare. The attempts by the dynastic rebellions to oppose Henry VII, after the victory over Richard III got hampered because there was not a convincing Yorkist person to occupy the position of King. A lot of opposition arose since lots of money was used to run the court system.

Sports And Games Essay Example for Free

Sports And Games Essay Sports and Games are essential for many reasons.They not only help us to maintain good health but also foster friendship and goodbehaviour.Many people think that the aim of sports and games is to win gold medals in olympic games.That is not at all important.what is important is that every boy and every girl in our country should be interested in sports and games. Being interested in games does not mean merely watching other people play games.They should devote at least an hour a day to sports and games.sports and games must be given as much importance as academic studies in our scools and colleges.Marks must be awarded for proficiency in mathematics and physics. Most of us are interested in sports but in our country we cant take sports as a career its just a game this should be changed because in china many of them are adopted for sports they dont even do their education properly their only aim is to shine in Spitsbergens of that only they getting medals and first place in Olympics but in our country its not like that it should be change then only we will get medals. Sportsmen have often to live together while undergoing training and participating in competitions.They understand one another and learn to make the adjustments for corporate life.They learn to respect one anothers individuality.In other words,they learn the virtue of tolerance. In the US, the most popular is football. In Canada, its hockey. In Mexico, its soccer. In all of Central America except for Cuba and Puerto Rico, its soccer since in those Cuba and Puerto Rico the favorite is baseball. In all of South America, its soccer. In all of Africa its soccer. In all of Europe its soccer except for some icy countries like Finland where they cant play soccer so its snowboarding and hockey. In most of the Middle East, its soccer. In India, which has about 1.2 billion people, its cricket The importance of sports and games is being increasingly recognised in India, from both the educational and social points of view. More and more funds are being allocated for encouraging sports in schools, colleges and universities; in fact, sports have become an essential part of the curricula. Time was when only a few students, who were fond of games like hockey, football, cricket or tennis, were allowed special facilities.

Discussing British Police Forces In The Uk Criminology Essay

Discussing British Police Forces In The Uk Criminology Essay British police forces in the United Kingdom are unarmed, patrolling officers carry baton, speed-handcuffs and incapacitate spray. However, some units carry sub-machine guns and protective clothing on the international airports. Police use of force is a controversy subject of many discussions and it can create social conflict. Citizens want the police to be able to protect them against criminals, crime and violence by use of force. The fear of use of force and abuse of authority by the police will challenge freedom and basic human and civil rights. It also threatens characteristic and priceless value to British traditional policing by consent (Waddington and Wright 2008, Waddington 1991, Waddington 2003 and Waldern 2007). To answer the workshop report question it is necessary to state that the above quote The police are the custodians of the states lawful monopoly of force/coercion comes from Waddingtons book The strong arm of the law, published by Clarendon Press in 1991. Main body: Background information: Policing and police forces in England and Wales differ to the policing style in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The start of policing was seen in 1829 in London established by Sir Robert Peel (Waddington 2003 and Palmer 1988). The police officers were armed at the beginning when the famous Bow Street Runners carried weapons. However, Peel insisted on creation of the New Police. It would include British police officers who are seen as citizens in uniform, that means that they have more powers then citizens when are uniformed, but they are equal when off duty. Also they were dressed in a non-military style and their presence was highly visible in the community (Waddington and Wright 2008 and Waldern 2007). Police use of force and coercion: Police officers always must justify their use of force and it must be necessary and proportionate to the situation and danger. The force must aim and targeted at the specific offender (Harlow 1974, Ashworth 1975 and Waddington 2003). The Metropolitan Police Service has its firearm department, called CO19 (known over the years as D6, D11, PT17 or SO19). Arms Police carry various combinations of weapons, including carbines, rifles, baton guns, pump-action shotguns and tasers. Coercion is way of reaction and practice when forcing public to behave in an involuntary conduct. Those actions and practice can be accomplished by use of threats, intimidation, form of pressure and force or use of torture as the most extreme methods (Police 2009, Waddington 1991). Previously, the military was the exclusive states custodians of force. Due to the growth of the nations multicultural and citizenship the police developed into the core institution to establish compliance between states lawful monopoly and the citizens (Marshall 1950, Tilly 1995 and Waldern 2007). Shoot to kill policy: Police officers use of lethal force is the last resource, to eliminate the threat and it does not mean shot to kill, although it aims to stop an imminent threat to life. The practice and recommendations when using lethal force in relation to terrorists was to aim at the torso, with is the biggest part of the body. From the other hand, it mostly causes fatal injuries to the terrorist suspect. It was replaced with the recommendation to use firearms as the last resource in self-defense cases. The counteract point can be argued that the bomb placed on the chest and can be detonated when shot. That can clarify the actions of some armed police officers (e.g. shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes on 22/07/2005) who shot to incapacitate by multiple shots to the head of a suspected suicide bomber. Shooting in such a way intends to guarantee immediate flaccid incapacitation of the brain stem. The main principle of shooting to incapacitate is not to kill however to accomplish instant incapacitation (ACPO 2005, Amnesty International 1988, Asmal 1985, Kennison and Loumansky 2007, Mainwaring-White 1983, Squires and Kennison 2010 and Waldern 2007). Policing by consent: Policing by consent is the relationship between police and community based on agreement. Community needs to respect and follow actions, tasks and routinely police work in return of detection and protection from crime. British police officers stay unarmed to uphold Queens Peace. The term of policing by consent can be confusing because police officers operate as members of the legitimate authority, custodians of the state. The police officer may ask the suspect to remain calm, answer few questions and stay with the police officer. The suspect may refuse the follow officers instructions, which will probably result in the suspect being arrested. The suspect did not consent to being arrested but wanted to leave, the police powers of arrest allow the police officer to act against suspects will and detain the suspect. The publics compliance can be achieved by informing the public what to do. In case if they refuse and do not comply, police officer can force them to compliance (Police 2009 and Waddington 1991). Legislations: Those documents give the police powers to use force as a custodians of states lawful monopoly. Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Gives powers of arrest, search a person/vehicle without first making an arrest, search premises, seize and retain property found on premises/persons, the requirements for the detention, treatment and questioning of people in the custody, recording of interviews, methods used during the investigation and deals with the detention of terrorism suspects (Home Office 2010). Human Rights Act 1998, Article 2 Protects right to life and states the use of lethal force by police should be necessary and proportionate (The National Archives 2010 and Waddington and Wright 2008). The ACPO Manual of Guidance on Police Use of Firearms The police officers may use force only when strictly necessary and to the extent required to perform their duties (ACPO 2005). Criminal Justice Act 1967, section 3 Any person may use reasonable force in prevention of crime or assisting during the lawful arrest for lawful purposes (Waddington 1991 and Waddington and Wright 2008). Common Law Police officers and citizens share a right to defend themselves and the duty to maintain Queens Peace (Waddington and Wright 2008). Conclusion: The law in United Kingdom allows police officer to use reasonable force to make an arrest, to prevent crime from happening or in case of self-defense. The use of fatal force needs to be justified that the fore used during the given circumstances was not more than absolutely necessary. The above picture created public concerns and nervousness about the issue of usage of the minimum force and style of policing based on coercion. The police have authorization by the law to achieve compliance from the public by usage of coercion. As mention earlier, policing by consent and coercion created the dilemma, due to the publics expectation, norms and values and the methods of policing. The armed officers are allowed only to shot to stop an imminent threat to life. Police officers need to take a responsible decision when planning to shoot a firearm. The officer must be convinced of the indisputable need to fire a gun in order to protect life, the rational nature of the force that they will use, and the insufficiency of any other option. The force used by police as the custodians of the states monopoly of force can only be used against citizens who breach the peace and break the law The formation of an unarmed and civil police force is the mark-point of the British police tradition. It resulted in the establishment of the states lawful monopoly for force. References: ACPO (2005) The ACPO Manual of Guidance on Police use of Firearms, ACPO Amnesty International (1988) United Kingdom: Northern Ireland: Killings by Security Forces and Supergrass Trials, London, Amnesty International Ashworth, A. J. (1975) Self-defense and the right to life, Cambridge: Law Journal 34, Volume 2 Asmal, K. (1985) Shoot to Kill? International Lawyers Inquiry into the Lethal Use of Firearms by the Security Forces in Northern Ireland, Dublin, Mercier Press. Harlow, C. (1974) Self-Defense: Public Right or Private Privilege?, Criminal Law Review Home Office (2010) Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) and Accompanying Codes of Practice, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/police/powers/pace-codes (accessed on 05/11/2010) Kennison, P. and Loumansky, A. (2007) Shoot to kill: Understanding police use of force in combating suicide terrorism, Crime, Law and Social Change 47 Mainwaring-White, S. (1983) The Policy Revolution, Brighton: Harvester Marshall, T. H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays, Cambridge University Press. Palmer, S. H. (1988) Police and Protest in England and Ireland, 1780-1850, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Police (2009) Policing by Consent, The Police Federation of England and Wales Squires, P. and Kennison, P. (2010) Shooting to kill? Policing, Firearms and Armed Response, Wiley-Blackwell The National Archives (2010) Human Rights Act 1998, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents (accessed on 05/11/2010) Tilly, C. (1995) Popular Contention in Great Britain, Harvard University Press. Waddington, P. A. J. (1991) The strong arm of the law, Oxford: Clarendon Press Waddington, P. A. J. (1999) Policing Citizens, London, Routledge Waddington, P. A. J. (2003) Human Rights and Police use of Force in the Terrorist Context, in Stenning, P. C. (eds.) Police use of Force and Human Rights, Criminology Research Centre Occasional Paper Waddington, P. A. J. and Wright, M. (2008) in Newburn, T. (eds.) Handbook of Policing, Second Edition, Willan Publishing Waldern, M. J. (2007) Armed Police: The Police Use of Firearms since 1945, Sutton Publishing

Macbeth: Macbeth A Victim of Circumstances :: Free Macbeth Essays

Macbeth: Macbeth A Victim of Circumstances Macbeth, a victim of circumstances or not? He was a victim of circumstances. The witches, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth himself all contribute to the murdering of Duncan. The first of the three major circumstances Macbeth falls victim to is the witches' prediction. The third prediction that the witches make is that he will be king "All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!"1. The second of the circumstances is Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth, at first, skillfully pushes Macbeth to murder Duncan by mocking him "Was the hope drunk; Wherein you dressed yourself?"2, doubting his love for her "Such I account thy love,"3 accusing him of cowardice "And live a coward"4. She finally convinced him by pointing out how easy it would be " When Duncan is asleep-"5. Macbeth loved his wife very much and valued her opinion, perhaps too much. The last of the major circumstances is simply himself and what he is deep down. Macbeth has no control over the way he is. It is his vaulting ambition that makes him the way he is. This is why I consider it a circumstance where others may not. Macbeth is weak. He gave in to his evil side by even considering murdering Duncan. We can see him questioning himself in his aside in Act I scene 3 "Why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image ... Are less than horrible imaginings;"6. He cannot seem to be able to control his thoughts. He lets his ambition to become king run a wild. The murder of Duncan is the first and biggest step in Macbeth's moral degradation. From here evil deeds become easier because he feels he has gone too far to turn around. I am in blood; Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go o'er.7 Later Macbeth is so hardened by his sins "The time has been my senses would have cooled To here a night-shriek"8 that a woman's shriek does nothing to him. Now, in order for this essay to show that Macbeth is a victim of circumstances I must prove the importance of each major circumstance. Without any one of these reasons I do not believe that Macbeth would have gone through with killing Duncan. If I take away the witches' prediction, Macbeth would never have thought about becoming king. Thus he would not have given even a thought to murdering Duncan. Now, if he never murdered Duncan, he would have had no reasons to have

Does Immigration Affect the American Economy Essay

The original inhabitants of North America were Native Americans. Imperial powers sought to colonize the new world; staking claims to harvest and export the resources. The first attempt by the imperial powers to colonize the Native Americans proved to be unsuccessful which lead to the beginning of the mass migration to the new world, America. The first and longest period of immigration from the 17th century to the early 19th century was marked by the landing of the first fleet with the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth Rock commenced immigration within North America. The majority of the first migrants hailed from the British Isles, England, Welsh, Scotland and Ireland. Many of the first settlers were people who sought to start a new life, they were for the most part young and unable to adapt in the post Napoleonic period in modern society. America offered a new start where in exchange for a period of hard labor and indentured service they could acquire small pieces of land that they could work as independent farmers. Early immigration helped to make America successful and shaped American society. The Affects of Immigration in the Lower Working Class of America Introduction – The Lower Working Class The indentured servants were the first lower working class of Americans; men and women who sought to come to America but, were unable to pay for the voyage entered into an agreement with employers to work for a specified period of time in exchange for their voyage. The working class endured harsh labor and conditions; among the most notable populations of indentured servants were the Irish. The lowest class, the Irish population predominantly Catholic, were outcasts among the protestant Americans. The Irish endured aversion and a strong anti-Catholic sentiment; including the creation of a political party, The Know Nothings, the platform was built on anti-immigration and anti-Catholicism (Diner, 2008). Working Class Job Availability Before Immigration As America became more settled and the economy grew, infrastructure and industry drove the demand for immigrant workers. The 19th century introduced new technology resulted in more sophisticated ships and steamboats which made voyages less harsh for people of the world to make their trip to America; where the first settlers endured long journeys on ships that sailed. During this period there was influx of Europeans, Germans, Pols, Greeks and approximately 3 million Jews. They settled in the urban areas making up the industrial labor pool; thereby contributing to the American industrialization. The immigrant workforce made America one of the fastest growing industrialized nations in coal mining, textile factories, automobile assembly and steal manufacturing. Currently, many American companies are multinational, participating in international trade. Multinationals make America one of the largest competitors in the global market. Many American fortune 500 companies are seeking qualified immigrants for their talent pool and workforce diversification strategy. Companies such as Wells Fargo and Co. , CISCO, GAP Inc. attribute a portion of their global success to having an ethnically diverse workforce. Companies are coming together to share in best practices and competitive advantages of hiring immigrant professionals. Immigration and the American Economy New Consumers Immigrants as Consumers Immigrants now are contributing the strength of the middle, upper middle classes in America. For the most part, immigrants who successfully immigrate to America are well educated, have a wealth of experience and are driven to succeed. It is the strong middle class which supports the economy and contributes to consumer spending. The correlation between a strong middle class, consumer sentiment, and consumer spending is apparent in the performance of the economy. Gallup polls used to gauge consumer confidence and consumer spending among immigrant populations may be higher due to a more positive economic outlook vs. American sentiment. Immigrants as Business Owners The immigrant workforce has contributed to the success of the American economy through filling gaps in the workforce where work groups were lacking; I. e. computer science and service oriented fields. Reports from the Department of Commerce show successful business models in family owned and operated businesses for immigrant owned businesses. They are flourishing partly due to the sub economies created in close knit homogeneous towns and networks, for example China Town and Little Italy. There are also the service oriented businesses set up according to value driven models, offering highly desired services at discount prices in sectors such as salons, restaurants, as well as building and maintenance. These businesses provide many American’s with value added services at prices that are affordable to working class. Another attribute to the success of these businesses is that they tend to be significantly cashed up, using their own funds to set up and operate. Income Wage Differences Immigrant Fulfillment of Economic Labor Shortages Future of Immigration and the American Economy The future of immigration and the American Economy is uncertain; there is little room in the current administrations budget with regard to helping immigrants complete the process in a timely and efficient manner. The focus is currently on security and streamlining immigration processes as it relates to documenting immigrants and processing the current applications. Immigrants who are in pending statuses are likely to be denied due to time and budgetary constraints. The immigration issue is identifying those who are here illegally and then to decide what within legal and humanitarian boundaries what to do with this population. Many resources are being utilized to enforce and protect the border. This leaves the United States of America with a large dilemma, who will fill the jobs these people currently do and how will their absence affect the our economic productivity? The Long Term Immigration is becoming more difficult in United States; it is too soon to tell the economic impact. The affects of globalization support the ethnically diverse workforce and the overall success of multinational companies which in turn would support legal immigration. Current data would support the theory that for a country to be a strong competitor in the global market, it would have to possess a strong ethnically diverse world class workforce.

Free Essays on Themes Of Japanese Religion

Japanese Religious History 1: Earhart’s six themes attempt to explain the established Japanese world view, which is a perception of the world gathered through experience and memory of experience. In Japan, being religious is being Japanese, and Earhart’s themes are an understanding of the religious dimensions of the Japanese people’s cultural identity. The closeness of human beings, Gods, and nature is the thickest thread in Japan’s religious tapestry. Perhaps it is because of the awe-inspiring landscape of the island nation and its early dependency on the land through fishing and agriculture that brought the Japanese people to a harmonious state with nature and the Gods. However deplorable comparisons may be, they do serve a purpose in experiential understanding through comparison to personal knowledge. In a sense, the inclusive idea of kami is similar to some Native American tribes’ relationships with the land and the inherent sacredness they realized through their understanding and dependency in their traditional physical connection to the land. The unity between people, nature, and the divine is a prominent theme of Japanese religion. The religious character of the family is also an important theme, considering the home is the center of religious devotion, and the family is the most important social and religious institution. The family connection is significant for maintaining the practice of rituals honoring ancestral spirits and providing solidity for religious activity. If religious devotion is dependent on the family unit, then the religious character of the family is a necessary theme to provide a world view. Moreover, the family is typically the center of social unity in most cultures, especially in regards to religious devotion and worship, so their influence and involvement in the themes to understand religion in Japan is obvious. The significance of purification, rituals, and charms and local fe... Free Essays on Themes Of Japanese Religion Free Essays on Themes Of Japanese Religion Japanese Religious History 1: Earhart’s six themes attempt to explain the established Japanese world view, which is a perception of the world gathered through experience and memory of experience. In Japan, being religious is being Japanese, and Earhart’s themes are an understanding of the religious dimensions of the Japanese people’s cultural identity. The closeness of human beings, Gods, and nature is the thickest thread in Japan’s religious tapestry. Perhaps it is because of the awe-inspiring landscape of the island nation and its early dependency on the land through fishing and agriculture that brought the Japanese people to a harmonious state with nature and the Gods. However deplorable comparisons may be, they do serve a purpose in experiential understanding through comparison to personal knowledge. In a sense, the inclusive idea of kami is similar to some Native American tribes’ relationships with the land and the inherent sacredness they realized through their understanding and dependency in their traditional physical connection to the land. The unity between people, nature, and the divine is a prominent theme of Japanese religion. The religious character of the family is also an important theme, considering the home is the center of religious devotion, and the family is the most important social and religious institution. The family connection is significant for maintaining the practice of rituals honoring ancestral spirits and providing solidity for religious activity. If religious devotion is dependent on the family unit, then the religious character of the family is a necessary theme to provide a world view. Moreover, the family is typically the center of social unity in most cultures, especially in regards to religious devotion and worship, so their influence and involvement in the themes to understand religion in Japan is obvious. The significance of purification, rituals, and charms and local fe...